Ad-Express and Daily Iowegian, Centerville, IA

Community News Network

January 8, 2013

Chronic wasting disease sees fast rise in Iowa

BLOOMFIELD — News of domesticated deer with chronic wasting disease may become more common. As for the wild deer population, scientists still want assistance.  

Last week, a third deer in Davis County was revealed to have chronic wasting disease. The state said Pine Ridge hunting preserve cooperated with the Iowa Department of Natural Resources in putting up a fence-inside-a-fence to keep their deer from going nose-to-nose with wild deer. And whenever a client on their preserve successfully hunts a deer, that animal is given over to the DNR for testing.

Chronic wasting disease causes deer to lose weight, to stumble around or to act extremely sleepy. It eventually results in death of the deer.

DNR deer biologist Tom Litchfield told the Courier Monday there are other illnesses that mimic CWD, but any deer that show such symptoms are tested anyway.

Scientists have said CWD is not a danger to humans, even those who eat deer meat — though they never recommend eating any infected meat.

The initial positive sample was confirmed in July, submitted from a deer shot in December 2011. The second positive test was confirmed Dec. 12, 2012, from a deer harvested Dec. 1.

The fear among state officials and nature enthusiasts is that an infected deer in a pen did or will give the disease to deer in the wilderness.

The third sample came from a male deer harvested Dec. 15 at the Pine Ridge Hunting Preserve in Davis County.

That brings the number of known infected deer in Iowa from zero six months ago to 13 as of this week. All are from enclosed hunting or breeding facilities.

Researchers investigating the phenomena say the infected deer came from a facility in Cerro Gordo County. So did infected deer at a breeding and hunting facility in Pottawattamie County, which has so far had about nine positive deer.

The Cerro Gordo facility turned up a deer positive for the fatal (to deer) disease. Biologists aren’t surprised when animals penned together pass the disease around.  

“The deer [in captivity] are all in close proximity to each other,” said Litchfield, adding that the only deer positive for the disease have been in enclosed facilities. “We’ve been testing since 2002. So far, we’ve tested 42,557.”

Around the three suspect facilities, the DNR has been collecting extra samples by asking hunters to either donate their kill or be certain to properly remove parts of their kill. The only way to test deer and elk is to kill them first.

“This past year we’ve collected over 4,000 [animals], but we’re still looking for more samples within five miles of the Davis County facility,” Litchfield said. “We have not met the desired quota of 300.”

Deer seasons ends Jan. 20. However, if residents see a deer with symptoms anywhere in the state, at any time, they should contact the DNR.

The other thing residents can do, scientists advise, is help keep the potential for disease low in the wild. Between deer, nose-to-nose contact and social grooming are two easy ways to transmit CWD.

But those “salt blocks” some nature lovers put out for deer can speed up the transfer of CWD. An infected deer licks the salt block, followed a while later by a healthy deer. The healthy deer licks up the germs and becomes infected. Every deer enjoying that salt block could end up infected.

Dumping an infected carcass improperly can also spread the disease more quickly, officials cautioned.

Text Only
Community News Network
  • NUTRITION24.jpg Kebabs: Health kick on a stick

    Grilling is a simple way to feed your family well this summer. Start with a lean meat and a healthful marinade and then allow the grill to strip away additional fat for a heart-healthy and waist-friendly final result. Plus, grilling caramelizes the natural sugars in foods, which adds flavor without additional calories and fat.

    May 24, 2013 1 Photo

  • Boy Scouts: Yes to gay youths, no to adults

    The Boy Scouts of America on Thursday ended its ban on openly gay youths but maintained a prohibition on gay adult leaders, a decision framed as a compromise but one that could lead to litigation and thousands of defections from one of America's largest youth organizations.

    May 24, 2013

  • Oklahoma Tornado Expert: Schools need shelters

    Ninety-four percent of Oklahoma schools do not have tornado shelters, according to Gov. Mary Fallin, even though at least one weather expert says they should be standard. With two Moore schools destroyed in Monday’s EF-5 tornado — and ...

    May 24, 2013 1 Photo

  • Twitter.jpg Twitter introduces website security tool after AP account hacked

    Twitter is adding a new security tool to its website, making it harder for outsiders to gain access to accounts, a month after a false posting triggered a stock-market decline.

    May 23, 2013 1 Photo

  • chinese restaurant survivors.jpg Siblings withstand storm in fridge

    Brother and sister co-owners of a Chinese takeout restaurant huddled inside a refrigerator to survive Monday’s deadly tornado that claimed 24 lives.

    May 23, 2013 1 Photo

  • taylortornadofamily Mom delivered baby as tornado struck

    Shayla Taylor was so far along in labor that her nurses at Moore Medical Center decided not to move her when Monday's tornado hit. They waited out the storm in an operating room, where the wall disappeared as the tornado hit the building.

    May 23, 2013 1 Photo

  • preview4.jpg TIMELAPSE: Take a tour through the damage in Moore

    Take a driving tour of the damage in Moore caused by Monday's tornado.

    May 23, 2013 1 Photo

  • Mayor wants tornado shelters in new homes

    Moore Mayor Glenn Lewis wants tornado shelters in all new homes in his city, where an EF-5 tornado damaged or destroyed more than 12,500 homes Monday afternoon. A proposed ordi­nance would require a shelter inside or outside each new residence.

    May 23, 2013

  • import 1.jpg AUDIO: Residents share their tornado experiences

    Moore, Okla., residents talk about living through Monday's EF-5 tornado.

    May 23, 2013 1 Photo

  • computer.jpg In fan fiction, your favorite characters do what you want them to

    When J.J. Abrams took over the "Star Trek" franchise in 2009, he boldly went where the series hadn't gone before — romantically — pairing Uhura with Spock. Many fans disliked the change. Some loved it. Others didn't care, because they just wanted to see Kirk and Spock make out.

    May 22, 2013 1 Photo

  • screenshot fbi.jpg VIDEO: Orlando shootout tied to Boston bomb suspect

    The FBI says it was involved in a fatal shooting near Universal Studios in Orlando, Fla. CBS News senior correspondent John Miller reports that the victim was a friend of Tamerlan Tsarnaev, the older brother suspected in the Boston Marathon bombing.

    May 22, 2013 1 Photo

  • Moore Tornado rubble Okla. officials vow not to quit looking until everyone is found

    The tornado that killed 24 people and injured at least 100 others in the Moore and Oklahoma City area cut a 17-mile-long path that started in Newcastle and ended at Lake Stanley Draper. Nine of the dead are children.

    May 22, 2013 1 Photo 1 Slideshow

  • Norman-Tornado08.jpg Photos: Aftermath of massive tornado in Moore Storm victims were pulled from the rubble and residents began surveying the damage late Monday and early Tuesday in the Oklahoma City suburb of Moore, where a powerful tornado destroyed entire neighborhoods and left dozens dead.

    May 21, 2013

  • money.jpg Where to get the best deal on beer, haircuts, movies

    Looking for a good deal on a six-pack of beer? Try Charlotte. A haircut that won't burn a hole in your wallet? Harlingen, Texas, is your best bet. A trip to the movies? Hilo, Hawaii, is supposed to be nice this time of year.

    May 21, 2013 1 Photo

  • dog-found.jpg VIDEO: Tornado survivor's missing dog found during TV interview

    Barbara Garcia was being interviewed by CBS News about how she survived the destruction of her home to Monday's massive tornado in Moore, when the dog she feared dead was suddenly discovered alive in the rubble of her home.

    May 21, 2013 1 Photo

Obituaries
Featured Ads
Poll

The Iowegian wants readers to think about Memorial Day services as a way to honor our fallen soldiers and loved ones. So, the question of the week is, "Memorial Day is Monday. Memorial Day services will be held across the country this weekend. Do you plan to attend one (vote leading up to Memorial Day services) or did you attend one (vote after Memorial Day services)?"

A. Yes
B. No
     View Results
Iowegian on Facebook